Festivals in Kerala in December 2025
December is a month that brings a mix of religious, cultural, and spiritual celebrations to Kerala, one of the most picturesque and culturally rich states in India. From the Sabarimala pilgrimage to the festivities, Kerala’s December festivals are a testament to the state’s religious diversity and cultural heritage.
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Kerala, often referred to as God’s Own Country, is home to a vibrant mix of Hindu, Christian, and Muslim traditions. In December, each community celebrates its festivals with zeal and devotion, drawing people from all walks of life. Whether it’s a pilgrimage to the Sabarimala Temple, a grand feast during, or the religious rituals of Makaravilakku, December in Kerala is filled with reverence, devotion, and community celebrations.
This article delves into the major festivals celebrated in Kerala in December 2025, shedding light on their significance, rituals, and the impact they have on the cultural landscape of the state.
1. Sabarimala Pilgrimage (December 2025)
The Sabarimala Pilgrimage is one of the most significant religious events in Kerala, particularly for Hindus. Located in the Sabarimala temple in the Periyar Tiger Reserve in the Western Ghats, the temple is dedicated to Lord Ayyappa, a deity revered by millions of devotees, especially during the pilgrimage season that runs from November to January.
Significance of the Sabarimala Pilgrimage
The Sabarimala pilgrimage is a deeply spiritual journey that symbolizes the conquest of materialism and the triumph of devotion over worldly attachments. Lord Ayyappa, often depicted as a celibate and self-disciplined deity, is worshipped by millions who undertake the pilgrimage to seek his blessings.
The pilgrimage is marked by the observance of strict rituals, including vratham (penance) before embarking on the journey, which involves a 41-day period of fasting, celibacy, and devotion. Devotees dress in black or blue clothes, refrain from alcohol and non-vegetarian food, and perform rituals at the temple.
Rituals and Celebrations
- Puthari (Harvest Rituals): The pilgrimage season in December coincides with the harvest season in Kerala, and many devotees celebrate Puthari, a harvest festival, before heading to Sabarimala. This marks a time of thanksgiving for the good harvest.
- Makaravilakku: One of the highlights of the Sabarimala pilgrimage is the Makaravilakku festival, celebrated on January 14th, but it is part of the ongoing pilgrimage season in December. The temple is illuminated by a special lamp, and devotees gather for prayers and offerings to mark the occasion.
- Bhajan and Kirtans: Devotees gather to sing bhajans (devotional songs) and kirtans in praise of Lord Ayyappa. The atmosphere is filled with religious fervor as the pilgrims move through dense forests and tough terrains to reach the temple.
2. Makaravilakku (December 2025)
Makaravilakku is one of the most anticipated events of the Sabarimala pilgrimage season. Celebrated annually on January 14, it marks the culmination of the Makaravilakku Festival at the Sabarimala Temple. However, in the broader context of Kerala’s December festivals, this event also serves as a reminder of the sacredness of the pilgrimage and its associated rituals.
Significance of Makaravilakku
The Makaravilakku festival is of immense significance to millions of Ayyappa devotees. The day symbolizes the arrival of Makarajyothi, a divine light that is believed to appear in the sky on the day of Makaravilakku. The light is considered an indication of Lord Ayyappa’s blessings, and it is believed to guide the devotees toward spiritual fulfillment.
Rituals and Celebrations
- Lighting of the Lamp: The highlight of the Makaravilakku festival is the lighting of a special lamp at the Sabarimala Temple. This lamp is believed to symbolize Lord Ayyappa’s divine presence.
- Pilgrims’ Journey: During December, pilgrims gather in large numbers at Pamba near the Sabarimala temple, where they prepare for the final part of the journey to reach the temple. Devotees chant prayers and sing devotional songs throughout the journey.
- Offerings and Prayers: Devotees offer coconuts, camphor, and flowers at the temple, praying for the well-being of their families and communities.
3. Thrissur Pooram (December 2025)
Though typically celebrated in April or May, the Thrissur Pooram festival may see its grand preparations and planning taking place in December. The festival, which is held at the Vadakkunnathan Temple in Thrissur, is a spectacular display of Kerala’s rich cultural traditions.
Significance of Thrissur Pooram
Thrissur Pooram is considered the “Mother of All Poorams” and is one of the largest and most famous temple festivals in Kerala. The festival is dedicated to the deities of the Vadakkunnathan Temple and involves a grand procession of elephants, fireworks, and traditional music.
Rituals and Celebrations
- Elephant Procession: The main attraction of Thrissur Pooram is the grand procession of decorated elephants. These elephants are adorned with gold ornaments and carry deities from the surrounding temples to the Vadakkunnathan Temple.
- Melam and Panchavadyam: Traditional music forms like Melam (drum music) and Panchavadyam (a five-instrument ensemble) fill the air as part of the celebrations. The sounds of the drums reverberate across the town, creating a festive atmosphere.
- Fireworks Display: The fireworks during Thrissur Pooram are legendary, and the night sky lights up in a spectacular display that draws thousands of visitors from across the country.
