Which Demon Was Killed by Krishna on Diwali? The Story of Narakasura

The Demon Killed by Krishna on Diwali: The Story of Narakasura

Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is a celebration of the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. While the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya is the most widely recognized story behind Diwali, another significant event associated with this festival is the defeat of Narakasura, a tyrannical demon king, by Lord Krishna. This event is commemorated as Naraka Chaturdashi, observed a day before the main Diwali festivities.

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In this article, we delve into the story of Narakasura, his rise to power, his eventual downfall, and the profound lessons this tale imparts in the context of Hinduism and Diwali.

Who Was Narakasura?

Narakasura, also referred to as Bhaumasura, was the son of Bhumi Devi (Earth Goddess) and Varaha, the third incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Despite his divine parentage, Narakasura grew to become a symbol of unchecked arrogance, greed, and tyranny.

1. The Boon of Invincibility:
   According to legend, Narakasura performed intense penance and was granted a boon by Lord Brahma that he could only be killed by his mother, Bhumi Devi. This boon, while seeming protective, gave rise to his hubris and a reign of terror.
2. Acts of Oppression:
   Narakasura’s rule was marked by:
   • The abduction of 16,000 women, whom he imprisoned in his palace.
   • The theft of Aditi’s earrings, causing distress to the celestial beings.
   • Raids on neighboring kingdoms and the heavens, spreading fear and chaos.
3. The Gods’ Plea for Help:
   Unable to withstand his tyranny, the gods turned to Lord Krishna, the protector of dharma, for assistance.

The Battle Between Krishna and Narakasura

Krishna and Satyabhama’s Mission

Krishna, accompanied by his wife Satyabhama, set out to confront Narakasura. The involvement of Satyabhama was crucial, as she was an incarnation of Bhumi Devi and the only one who could fulfill the prophecy of his death.

The Siege of Pragjyotisha

Narakasura’s capital, Pragjyotisha, was heavily fortified with magical barriers and an army of fierce warriors.

1. Breaking the Barriers:
   Krishna used his Sudarshana Chakra to destroy the city’s fortifications and neutralize its defenses.
2. Defeating Mura:
   Narakasura’s chief general, Mura, was a formidable adversary. Krishna killed him in battle, earning the epithet Murari (slayer of Mura).
3. The Final Battle:
   Narakasura himself engaged in a fierce fight with Krishna. When Krishna was momentarily injured, Satyabhama stepped in and struck the fatal blow, fulfilling the prophecy that only his mother could kill him.

Significance of Naraka Chaturdashi

Narakasura’s defeat is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, a day of spiritual cleansing and the triumph of good over evil. The day holds the following significance:

1. Victory of Dharma:
   Krishna’s victory over Narakasura symbolizes the restoration of cosmic order and justice.
2. Freedom and Liberation:
   Krishna liberated the 16,000 women imprisoned by Narakasura, representing freedom from oppression.
3. Spiritual Cleansing:
   The rituals of Naraka Chaturdashi, including early morning baths and lighting lamps, signify purification and the removal of negativity.
4. The Lighting of Lamps:
   Narakasura’s dying wish was for his death to be celebrated with joy and lights, symbolizing the removal of darkness.

Other Demons Defeated by Krishna

While Narakasura is the primary demon associated with Diwali, Lord Krishna’s life is filled with stories of defeating various asuras (demons). These tales collectively emphasize the ongoing struggle against evil:

1. Mura (मुर):
   • Role: Narakasura’s general.
   • Defeat: Slain by Krishna during the siege of Pragjyotisha.
2. Tamra (ताम्र):
   • Role: A fierce warrior in Narakasura’s army.
   • Defeat: Overpowered by Krishna.
3. Antaka (अन्तक):
   • Role: Another key figure in Narakasura’s forces.
   • Defeat: Slain during the battle.

Lessons from the Story of Narakasura

1. Unchecked Power Leads to Downfall:
   Narakasura’s story is a reminder that power and privilege must align with dharma, or they lead to destruction.
2. The Role of Feminine Power:
   Satyabhama’s role in slaying Narakasura highlights the significance of feminine energy in maintaining cosmic balance.
3. Light Over Darkness:
   The lighting of lamps during Naraka Chaturdashi symbolizes the removal of ignorance and the triumph of knowledge.

How Naraka Chaturdashi is Celebrated

1. Early Morning Rituals:
   Devotees wake up before sunrise, apply a mixture of oil and herbal powders, and take a purifying bath.
2. Lighting Lamps:
   Diyas (oil lamps) are lit to dispel darkness and commemorate the victory of good over evil.
3. Prayers and Offerings:
   Devotees offer prayers to Lord Krishna and Satyabhama, seeking their blessings for peace and prosperity.
4. Bursting Crackers:
   Fireworks are used to celebrate the symbolic destruction of Narakasura.